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We've been asked by one of our customers recently to post the standard reamer tolerances for Hannibal Carbide Reamers. Here's the standard tolerances for the reamers. Are you on our customer list yet?  Tool diameter toleranceGeneral Purpose & Coolant Fed Reamers
Shank diameter toleranceGeneral purpose
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 The reamer is used to finish machine a previously formed hole to an exact diameter with a smooth finish. It should not be used to significantly enlarge a hole (max. 5% – depending on material and hardness).
Reamer Types
Reamer Specifications
Why is total cost per hole reamed far lower with carbide tipped reamers despite its higher initial cost? Carbide runs at higher Higher feeds & speeds due to heat resistant cutting edges and this reduces your machine cycle time per part. Carbide also provides consistent quality: It maintains hole size and surface finish far longer than steel. That is a direct result of longer tool life which reduces down time for tool changes. At the end of the run, your shop is more profitable using carbide tipper reamers from Hannibal Carbide.  Hannibal Carbide has assembled a very nice overview of some common problems associated with carbide reamers and how to avoid them.  Hannibal Carbide Coolant Fed Reamer Improper Tool
Make sure you are using the correct flute style and tool type. Stock Removal HANNIBAL recommends 2-3% of the reamer diameter as a starting point for stock removal. 2% for steels and tough alloys, 3% for non-ferrous materials and cast irons. Solid carbide & carbide tipped reamers must have adequate stock to remove or they will rub in the hole and generate excessive heat, which leads to premature tool wear. Improper Speeds & Feeds The right combination of speeds and feeds is critical to tool life and consistent size and finish. Getting the correct starting points is a key element. Reaming is a finishing operation and proper speeds and feeds must be run to achieve size, straightness and finish. Poor Fixturing If the fixturing cannot hold the piece securely and in line with the spindle, then producing a good finish will be very difficult. A reamed hole is only going to be as good as the machine and fixturing used to machine and hold the part. Excessing Runout (spindle or tool holder) Runout leads to poor finishes, oversized, tapered, and bellmouth holes, as well as poor tool life. Floating holders or bushings can sometimes be used to compensate for runout, but the best solution is to fix the problem. Improper Coolant Make sure the coolant you are using is recommended for reaming your particular materials. Many coolants will prove effective for reaming if the concentration level is maintained with specifications. Take the time to check the levels on a regular basis. Improper Sharpening or Geometry If a new tool works fine, but fails to perform after resharpening, the problem is obvious. However, depending on the hardness and condition of the material you are reaming, the tool geometry may need to be altered to get optimum performance and tool life. Geometries most often changed are the circular margins, radial rake, and the primary chamfer clearance. Material Changes (hardness and/or condition) Castings lead the way in inconsistency. Hard spots, free carbides, and scale can all lead to inconsistent results when reaming. A heat treatment that varies just a few points from part to part can cause problems.  Hannibal Carbide has assembled some basic technical guidelines for optimizing reamers. Following these guidelines will increase your productivity. Ream it right the first time with Hannibal Carbide. Most reamer manufacturers will provide you with a starting point for speeds and feeds. Here's some things to keep in mind:
As you seek the optimum speed and feed for your application, look and listen for signs or sounds that could save you time. Listen for the reamer squealing upon entry—this means speed or feed is too high or alignment is poor. Examine the chip for size and color. Examine the finish for signs of chatter. Tech Tip: Hannibal Carbide  Hannibal Carbide has compiled this guide to inform you of some basic technical knowledge regarding reamers. Following these guidelines will reduce overall set-up time, while increasing productivity. Selecting the right tool, proper stock removal and correct speeds and feeds are all important and covered here in the Hannibal Carbide Reamer Guide. "Ream it right the first time with Hannibal" Flute Styles Straight Flute Best suited for non-chip forming materials, i.e. cast iron, bronze and free cutting brass. Preferred hole condition would be a thru hole. Right Hand Spiral Designed to pull the chip out of the hole in a blind hole application.Due to aggressive flute geometry, a right hand spiral may cut slightly oversized.Effective in bridging interruptions, such as keyways, cross-holes, etc.Excellent in highly ductile materials. Left Hand Spiral Excellent in thru holes, as the flutes tend to push the chips out ahead of the reamer.Effective in bridging interruptions, such as keyways, cross-holes, etc.Good for reaming hard materials.Should provide the very best size and finish. Expansion Reamers Designed for high production runs in abrasive materials, when size or finish can be rapidly lost.Expand the diameter by turning the screw clockwise.The tool is now ready to be reground back to its original diameter and resharpened.This process should produce like new tool performance. Coolant Options Center Fed Coolant (axial) Center fed coolant design is used for blind hole reaming.Combine center fed coolant with right hand spiral for maximum chip clearing ability in highlyductile material. Flute Fed Coolant (radial) Flute fed coolant design is used for thru hole reaming.Effective in a cavity large enough for chip clearance.Flute fed coolant will flush the chips ahead of the reamer, providing the best hole size and finish.  OPTIMUM OPERATING CONDITIONS While developing optimum conditions will require some investment in time, it will be beneficial by reducing cycle times and getting the best possible tool life. There are several elements to evaluate in this section. These elements are key to maximizing tool efficiency
Tech Tips: Hannibal Carbide If you are ordering a special drill, here is the nomenclature you should be familiar with when preparing to write your specifications.  |
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