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SuperFinishing bores with the Super Mini

1/9/2024

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At EMO 2023 in Hannover Germany, Horn presented an innovative extension for the Supermini system in the field of ultra-fine machining.
HORN USA Supermini superfinishing boring Micro Detail
  Horn has added a variant with a precision-ground rake face to the Supermini system especially for ultra-fine machining of bores.

As a result of precision grinding of the cutting edge, it is free from notches when magnified approximately 200 times. The tool system can be used from an inside diameter of 0.3 mm (0.012").

The sharp insert geometry enables process reliability even with very small infeed and cutting feed rates. The specially developed coating is suitable for stainless steels, non-ferrous metals and other metallic materials.

The insert of the Supermini Type 105 system requires only one tool holder for well over 1,000 insert variants. This applies equally to left-hand and right-hand versions.

The carbide inserts are available in coated and uncoated versions in different grades for every application including hard machining up to 66 HRC.

The patented droplet shape of the cross-section has a vibration-damping effect and delivers excellent repeatability when changing the insert. Internal coolant supply to the insert increases tool life, enhances cutting performance and improves chip removal.

Horn offers the tools with elements for face clamping. This allows, for example, the insert to be changed easily without having to remove the holder from the machine.

History Horn Supermini
In 1989, HORN launched the technically superior Supermini system at EMO in Hannover, Germany. After considerable technical development, it was possible to successfully manufacture precision internal grooving tools for bores down to 5 mm (0.197") in diameter.

​The Supermini system was born and over time became one of Horn's most successful products. In addition, the Supermini system was the first precision tool to benefit from Horn's own in-house coatings.
Horn USA Supermini  set fineboring
Supermini Set
The Supermini is available as a set. The set consists of a round shank holder and three different clamping elements. The latter are suitable for the three different insert heights of the Supermini system, 03, 04 and 05.

You can select the desired diameter of the round shank holder when ordering. Horn offers it in the diameters 10 mm, 12 mm, 16 mm, 20 mm, 22 mm, 25 mm and 28 mm. Inch dimensions are available in 1/2", 5/8", 3/4" and 1" diameters. All sets are available from stock. 
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All About Carbide: Technical Insights into Cutting Tools

11/15/2023

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compiled and edited from information from Hannibal Carbide by​ Bernard Martin
The Cutting Process Chip Formation Hannibal Carbide
Carbide cutting tools have long been at the forefront of machining technology, revolutionizing various industries through their remarkable hardness, heat resistance, and longevity. In this article, we delve into the technical aspects of carbide, exploring the intricacies of the cutting process and the production of these extraordinary tools.

The Cutting Process
To understand the essence of carbide cutting tools, it's essential to comprehend the cutting process itself. At the heart of this process is an intense, concentrated force applied at the cutting edge, effectively separating the metal's individual crystals. This separation results in the creation of a continuous flowing chip, which eventually moves up the cutting tool face until internal stresses cause it to fracture, breaking away as a segmented or discontinuous chip.

​During this process, a substantial amount of heat is generated at the cutting edge. This heat is primarily due to the friction between the tool and the workpiece as the chip is formed and flows along the cutting tool's face. Remarkably, individual carbide grains are so incredibly hard that they do not deform or flow under these intense forces and high temperatures, ensuring the tool's longevity and efficiency.

CARBIDE PRODUCTION

Carbide's unique properties play a crucial role in chip formation.

​As we magnify the tungsten carbide at 1000X, we see the results of carbide production, which involves controlling parameters such as cobalt binder content and carbide grain size.
C2 Tungsten Carbide High Magnification (1000X)
C2 Tungsten Carbide High Magnification (1000X)
  1. Increasing % Cobalt Binder: The cobalt binder is a major factor in determining carbide's hardness and toughness. Increasing the cobalt content enhances the toughness, enabling the carbide to withstand mechanical shock or impact loads, which are typical during the cutting process.
  2. Decreasing Carbide Grain Size: Carbide grain size is another critical parameter. Smaller carbide grains contribute to a more wear-resistant cutting edge. It's a balance, as smaller grains can lead to decreased toughness.

Carbide Technical Specs

Cemented Carbide Techncial Specifications
The production of carbide tools involves a series of precise steps to achieve the desired physical properties and performance characteristics:
  1. Carbide Powder Creation: Metal powders, usually tungsten, and carbon, are heated to extremely high temperatures, exceeding 2800ºF. This process results in the creation of tungsten carbide powder grains that are exceptionally hard and stable at elevated temperatures.
  2. Powder Sorting and Mixing: The carbide powders are sorted by grain size and then recombined in appropriate ratios to achieve specific physical properties. Cobalt metal powders are mixed thoroughly with the tungsten powders.
  3. High-Pressure Compaction: The tungsten-carbide-cobalt mixture is forced under high pressure (30,000 psi) into molds of the desired shape and size. This forms the initial carbide blanks.
  4. Pre-Sintering: Carbide blanks undergo a low-temperature pre-sintering process, developing sufficient physical strength for handling.
  5. High-Temperature Sintering: Finally, the carbide blanks are sintered at temperatures ranging from 2500ºF to 2900ºF. This high-temperature sintering causes a dramatic shrinkage, almost 40% volume reduction, resulting in an extremely dense and hard material.
Carbide cutting tools have revolutionized various industries with their exceptional hardness, heat resistance, and longevity. Understanding the intricate details of the cutting process and the meticulous production of carbide tools sheds light on their unmatched performance in the world of machining. Whether it's the intense forces at the cutting edge or the precise control of cobalt binder content and carbide grain size, carbide tools continue to shape the future of manufacturing and engineering.
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Horn USA Introduces New carbide grades for system DAH8

6/14/2023

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Picture
Paul Horn GmbH is expanding the range of carbide grades for the DAH milling system to enable its use for machining a wider range of materials. The new grades SC6A and IG6B complement the tool system for high feed milling. The expansion gives customers the opportunity to choose grades best adapted to their machining applications. 

The SC6A grade is suitable for machining the ISO M material group, as well as ISO S materials as a secondary application. Horn has developed the IG6B grade for machining the ISO P group, while it is also suitable as a multi-purpose grade for other material groups. 

With the DAH82 and DAH84 systems, Horn introduces a new generation of tools for high feed milling. The eight usable cutting edges of the precision-sintered insert offer a competitive price per cutting edge and hence economical and efficient machining. The positive cutting edge geometry ensures a soft and quiet cut as well as good chip flow despite the negative mounting position.

Horn offers the inserts in the substrates SA4B, SC6A and IG6B, which are suitable for universal use machining various materials. The large radius of the main cutting edge of the insert produces a soft cut, ensures an even distribution of cutting forces and thus ensures long tool life.

​The maximum cutting depth is ap = 1.0 mm (DAH82) and ap = 1.5 mm (DAH84).  

​The DAH82 variant is available as an end mill and as a screw-in milling cutter in the following diameters (z denotes the number of inserts):
  • 20 mm (z = 2)
  • 25 mm (z = 3)
  • 32 mm (z = 4)
  • 35 mm (z = 4)
  • 40 mm (z = 5)

As an arbour milling cutter it is available in diameters of:
  • 40 mm (z = 5)
  • 42 mm (z = 5)
  • 50 mm (z = 6)
Horn USA DAH8 IMTS 2022 New products
Horn USA DAH8 Milling Cutter
For diameters in excess of 50 mm, the larger DAH84 system is used. The variants are available only as arbour milling cutters in the following diameters:
  • 50 mm (z = 4)
  • 52 mm (z = 4)
  • 63 mm (z = 5)
  • 66 mm (z = 5)
  • 80 mm (z = 6)
  • 85 mm (z = 6)
  • 100 mm (z = 7)
  • 125 mm (z = 8)
DAH.84.030.S.12 Horn USA
DAH.84.030.S.12 Has 8 POSITIVE usable cutting edges!
All tool bodies receive a special surface treatment of high strength and hardness, imparting long-term protection against abrasive wear from chips. "z" denotes the number of inserts.
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Eliminating Steps: Drilled Deburred & Back Chamfered with ONE EZ Burr Tool

8/12/2020

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The Challenge 
The challenge was to achieve both hard and soft cost savings, as well as time spent on drilling flanges from one side, chamfering the backside and creating a controlled chamfer on the top surface which was a secondary process.
EZ Burr DRILLED DEBURRED & BACK CHAMFERED WITH ONE EZ BURR TOOL.jpg
Drill, Deburred & Back Chamfer EZ Burr Tool being used in a Wheel Hub Extender
Application
Hub Extender

Material
Cast Iron

Tool
Burr-Free Drill
The Solution
We designed an indexable drill with our rear cutting carbide deburring insert along with a fixed pocket chamfer insert to create the precision top chamfer that was required. The spade drill insert also had a special feature that allowed it to chamfer the top side of the bottom hole that was pre-drilled.

The Results
​Four operations were completed in one pass.

The EZ Burr Burr-Free Drill drilled the hole, deburred and chamfered the back all in one step, thus eliminating the secondary step of chamfering the bottom surface on the top hole.

This saved time as well as money, plus the tool life of the Burr-Free Drill achieved a more consistent result and had a longer tool life than the previous method.
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NEW Grooving System for Swiss-Type Lathes and Cramped Spaces

1/16/2019

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Picture
HORN USA is proud to present the new 32T system for grooving and parting off on Swiss-type lathes and smaller fixed-head lathes. With a precision-sintered grooving insert and central clamping screw, the tool system offers high changeover accuracy for the cutting insert and direct entry into the insert seat of the tool carrier.

Additionally, there is no need for clamping elements, which may have a detrimental effect on chip flow. The screw head of the clamping bolt does not introduce interfering contours and therefore permits both grooving on a collar and parting off directly at the spindle.

The grooving insert can be used as a neutral insert, and as both a left-hand and a right-hand insert.

The 32T system completes HORN USA's portfolio of triple-edge cutting inserts by offering a solution for smaller-scale applications. By adding the new system to its range, the tool manufacturer is responding to customer requests for a triple-edge cutting insert system for Swiss-type lathes and other smaller turning machines, in particular in applications where space is at a premium.


The precision-sintered 32T insert is secured to the holder with a central screw, removing the need for additional exterior clamping components that negatively affect chip flow.  Available in 2 and 2.5 mm (.079 and .098") widths with maximum depth of groove up to 4 mm (.157"). For grooving operations, the inserts are available with both straight and full-radius cutting edges.

HORN USA offers the indexable insert with a 15-degree chamfer for parting off. A cylindrically ground chip-breaker geometry makes for reliable chip removal.

The tool carrier is designed as a square shank measuring 10 x 10 mm or 12 x 12 mm. Both versions feature an internal coolant supply and are available in both left-hand and right-hand designs.

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